The Venetian fortress in Nafplio, a symbol of the Greek War of Independence, offers a unique combination of impressive views, endless romantic vibes and vivid images of the past, thus winning a place among the most attractive destinations of Greece.
The most iconic monument of Nafplio symbolizes its remarkable character and century-long history. Perhaps the most beautiful Venetian fortress in Greece, it was built in the early 18th century within just three years, while its size testifies to how important Nafplio was for the Venetians. During the Ottoman rule, one of its bastions was converted into a prison. One night in November 1822, the Greek revolutionaries rushed into the fortress to conquer it, thus making it a symbol of the Greek struggle for freedom. Palamidi symbolized the return of Nafplio under Greek rule and signified the important role of this city as the first capital of the Greek State.
Nowadays, Nafplio, just 2 hours by car from Athens, is one of the top destinations for romantic weekend getaways. In order to experience Nafplio to the fullest, one must visit the fortress which offers a unique view over the city and the Argolic Gulf from a height of 216 metres. If you feel daring enough, you can climb the 999 steps (according to folklore) uphill. In fact, 857 steps lead to the fortress and over 1,000 to the top of the hill.
Two bastions stand out in Palamidi: Miltiadis, where the hero of the Greek Revolution, Theodoros Kolokotronis, was later imprisoned, accused of treason, and Agios Andreas, also used as a prison. Inside the bastion there is a vaulted, cylindrical church, St. Andreas, that is celebrated in memory of the service that took place when the Greeks occupied Palamidi, thus ending the Ottoman rule.
However, apart from the architecture and the size of the fortress, you will be amazed by the panoramic view over Nafplio and the Argolic Gulf that will linger in your memory as long as you live.